Studies show that 49% of B2B invoices become overdue, impacting cash flow and creating financial instability.
This is why regular accounts receivable reconciliation is crucial for every business. It helps you maintain accurate financial records, avoid discrepancies, and improve cash flow.
In this article, you’ll discover why accounts receivable reconciliation matters, how to keep your records accurate, and the best strategies to boost your profitability.
Let’s get started.
What is Accounts Receivable?
Accounts Receivable (AR) is the money a business is waiting to receive from its customers. It happens when a company provides a product or service but allows the customer to pay later.
This amount is recorded as an asset on the company’s balance sheet.
So, how is Account Receivable different from Account Payable? Let’s understand.
Accounts Receivable vs. Accounts Payable
Accounts Payable (AP) is the reverse of accounts receivable. It is the money that a business needs to pay to its vendors or suppliers for goods and services received.
What is Accounts Receivable Reconciliation?
Accounts receivable reconciliation is the process of comparing AR records, such as invoices and receipts, with the general ledger (GL).
Matching balances in the GL with external and internal sources helps close the month-end and year-end books accurately.
AR reconciliation also helps in identifying missing transactions, invoicing errors, and discrepancies before they become a major financial issue for the company.
Why is AR Reconciliation Important?
Think of Accounts Receivable (AR) reconciliation as a financial health check for your business. It ensures that what your records show matches what customers have actually paid.
Here’s why it matters:
1. Keep Your Financials Accurate
Imagine running a business without knowing exactly how much money you’re owed or whether your records actually match your invoices. That’s why accounts receivable reconciliation is so important.
It helps ensure that what’s recorded in your books reflects what’s actually happening in your finances. Inaccurate financial records don’t just create confusion; they can misrepresent your company’s actual revenue and even impact big decisions such as tax filings, and investor confidence.
2. Improve Cash Flow Management
Cash flow is the lifeblood of any business. If you’re not reconciling your AR regularly, you might be missing out on payments that should have been collected. Late or unaccounted-for payments can disrupt your ability to pay suppliers, invest in growth, or even meet payroll.
Keeping your AR in check allows you to follow up on accrued receipts, send reminders, and keep your cash flow running smoothly.
3. Prevent Fraud and Catching Costly Mistakes
Financial fraud and accounting errors happen more often than you might think, and they can go unnoticed for months or even years. Regular AR reconciliation helps you catch the issues early before they spiral into bigger problems.
4. Stay Compliant
Nobody enjoys dealing with audits, but they’re a reality for many businesses. If your financial records don’t line up, auditors will ask tough questions. The last thing you want is to scramble at the last minute trying to fix errors. Regular reconciliation ensures that your records are accurate, up-to-date, and compliant with accounting standards like GAAP or IFRS.
5. Building Stronger Customer Relationships
Few things frustrate customers more than billing errors. If a client is overcharged, sees unexplained fees, or finds that their payment wasn’t properly recorded, it can lead to disputes, delays, and damaged trust. On the other hand, businesses that keep their AR organized and error-free create a smoother experience for their customers. They can quickly resolve discrepancies, avoid unnecessary conflicts, and build stronger, long-term relationships.
So, how can you reconcile accounts receivable accurately and error-free?
Let’s break down the reconciliation process step-by-step.
How to Perform Accounts Receivable Reconciliation
Follow these five simple steps to make your accounts receivable reconciliation process smooth and error-free:
Step 1: Gather Required Documents
Start by collecting relevant documents and necessary financial records. Here’s what you will need:
- Accounts Receivable Sub-ledger (AR Ledger): This records all customer transactions, including receipts, invoices, and credits.
- General Ledger (GL): This is the company’s master record for all business transactions, which should match your AR balance.
- Customer Invoices: List all the invoices that were issued during the reconciliation period.
- Receipts Records: This includes bank statements showing receipts from customers.
- Credit Memos & Adjustments: This includes any discounts, refunds, or adjustments applied to customer accounts.
Step 2: Compare the General Ledger with the AR Sub-ledger
Conduct cross-checking between the AR sub-ledger and the general ledger records to make sure that their balance matches in the end.
Also, compare AR entries with customer invoices and receipts.
What to look for:
- Are all receipts recorded correctly?
- Are there any missing or duplicate invoice entries?
- Is there any incorrect information, like the amount or due date?
Step 3: Identify Discrepancies & Errors
If something is not adding up or seems like a discrepancy, it’s time to dig deeper and find out why.
Here are some common discrepancies that occur during AR reconciliation:
- Un-recorded receipts: Amounts received from customers but not logged in the AR ledger.
- Missing credit Memos: Refunds and discounts not logged in the ledger.
- Duplicate entries: Recorded double or more entries in the AR ledger.
- Misapplied Invoices: Wrong invoices applied to a customer.
Step 4: Resolve Errors & Adjust Records
After identifying issues and errors in the AR ledger, it’s time to resolve and adjust the records.
For this, communicate with your finance team to understand the root cause behind each error.
Based on your findings, use the following measures to adjust the records:
- For duplicate invoices: Remove extra entries and adjust the balance.
- For misapplied invoices: Reassign the correct invoice to the correct customer.
- For recording differences: Adjust the records and note the reason in the documentation.
- For un-recorded receipts: Generate invoices and log the transaction correctly in the AR ledger.
Step 5: Verify & Finalize Reconciliation
Perform a final review to ensure all the updates are done correctly. Once everything is verified and confirmed by the customers, finalize your reconciliation process using documentation and creating a record of your audits.
The AR reconciliation process may seem easy to follow—just match the records and adjust errors. But in reality, finance teams often run into major roadblocks that keep on slowing down their reconciliation process.
The Hidden Costs of Traditional AR Reconciliation
Here are the most common AR reconciliation challenges that finance teams keep facing and smart ways to overcome them:
1. Manual Errors in Invoicing and Receipts Recording
According to a QuickBooks survey, nearly 60% of businesses spend an average of 14 hours per week on administrative tasks related to payment collection. That’s almost two full workdays that could have been used for other important tasks.
To avoid this, use accounting tools and software to automatically sync invoices and receipts. This helps minimize human intervention, which can reduce manual errors completely.
2. Customer Disputes Delaying Reconciliation
Sometimes, customers completely refuse to pay invoices due to quality issues, billing errors, communication gaps, or contract disputes. This can cause major inconsistencies in AR records that could lead to bad debts.
To handle this, customers’ quality issues must always be addressed immediately to avoid delayed receipts.
Give customers access to their invoice history so they can verify charges before any disputes arise.
Keep records of contracts, emails, and signed agreements to resolve disputes faster.
3. High Volume of Transactions Slowing Reconciliation
Usually, medium to large-scale businesses handling hundreds to thousands of transactions every month have a slow AR reconciliation process.
This can result in missed receipts, inconsistent cash flow, and bad debts.
To address this, it’s essential to reconcile your Accounts Receivable (AR) on a bi-weekly or monthly basis, rather than waiting until the end of each quarter or year.
But what if you could streamline this process with an automated, AI-powered solution?
Explore how a reconciliation automation solution like Recogent can improve your reconciliation process.
How Recogent Revolutionizes AR Reconciliation with AI
Most reconciliation tools focus on automating tasks, while Recogent leverages AI and machine learning to think, learn, and optimize.
Here’s how Recogent can make the reconciliation process smoother:
1. Eliminate Manual Errors
One of the biggest pain points in AR reconciliation is human error, whether it’s a typo in an invoice, misrecorded receipts, or a duplicate entry.
Using AI and machine learning algorithms, Recogent automatically scans invoices and receipts for inconsistencies. It learns from past transactions and accurately matches receipts, even when invoice numbers are missing or incorrect.
2. Resolve Customer Disputes Faster
Customer disputes over incorrect charges, missing receipts, or delayed invoices can significantly slow down reconciliation. Manually investigating each issue takes time, and miscommunication between departments can further complicate matters.
Recogent quickly pulls up relevant invoices, receipt records, and communication history, eliminating the back-and-forth. It detects patterns in disputed transactions and flags potential conflicts before they escalate, allowing teams to address them proactively.
3. Handling High Transaction Volumes with Ease
For businesses processing thousands of invoices and receipts daily, reconciliation can become overwhelming. Traditional systems struggle with speed and accuracy, leading to delays in closing books and potential compliance issues.
Recogent can process and match millions of transactions in minutes, eliminating backlogs and reducing month-end stress.
4. Seamless Integration with ERP & Accounting Systems
Recogent syncs AR data across ERP platforms and accounting software. This eliminates the need for manual data entry and helps avoid reconciliation delays.
By automating reconciliation and detecting discrepancies in real time, Recogent speeds up the closing process and ensures your financial records remain accurate and up to date.
Conclusion
Without a structured accounts receivable reconciliation system in place, your business is at risk of financial inaccuracies, cash flow gaps, and missed revenue opportunities.
The good news is – you don’t have to rely on slow, manual processes anymore.
Result? You can close your books faster with 99% accuracy.
FAQs
Is accounts receivable a debit or credit?
As per double-entry accounting system rules, current assets on the balance sheet increase with debit and decrease with credits.
Accounts receivable are a current asset; thus, it is recorded as a debit on the balance sheet.
What is the biggest challenge in AR reconciliation today?
One of the biggest challenges in AR reconciliation today is the time it takes to close the books. While Recogent matches payments, resolves errors, and finalizes accounts without unnecessary delays.
How does AI improve AR reconciliation beyond automation?
With Recogent, you can reduce closing time by up to 80% and cut down manual work by 70%. This results in faster reconciliation, fewer human errors, and a seamless financial close.
Is Recogent suitable for high-volume transactions?
Absolutely! Recogent is designed to handle millions of transactions effortlessly, making it the perfect solution for large-scale reconciliations. Its AI-driven engine can process vast amounts of financial data.
What are the 4 types of accounts receivable?
The four main types of accounts receivable include:
1. Trade account receivables: This is the most common type of receivable, owed by customers for normal business operations.
2. Non-trade account receivables: This includes the amount a business will receive that’s not directly related to its main business operations. For example, refunds, interest, loans to employees, etc.
3. Note account receivables: This type of receivable permits an extension in receipt amount, up to a year longer. This is done under a formal agreement that may include interest rates as well.
4. Secured account receivables: These receivables are backed by collateral, meaning there is a guarantee that can be used in case the customer fails to pay back the amount.
How often should you reconcile accounts payable?
The frequency of accounts payable reconciliation depends on the volume and complexity of transactions. Businesses that handle a high number of transactions must reconcile regularly to ensure accuracy and prevent discrepancies.